4. How does the narrative create meaning in the text itself?
Who are the main characters? Do they change in any way? How are they related to one
another?
In what way are the events of the story structured?
Is there a surprise twist in the plot?
Are the events foreshadowed?
Does the story contain flashbacks?
Is there a central conflict?
Is the story ironic in any way?
Is it comic? Tragic? A mixture of the two?
What is the setting (the time and place) of the story?
Is the atmosphere of the story important?
Is the narrator realistic? Impressionistic? Magical? Fantastic? Surreal?
What kind of narrator tells the story?
Does the title relate to the meaning of the story?
What is the theme of the story?
How does style shape the meaning of the story?
"All manner of thing shall be well/ When the tongues of flame are in-folded/ Into
the crowned knot of fire/ And the fire and the rose are one." -- T.S. Eliot, Little
Gidding