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Thomas' Temptations in T.S. Eliot's Murder in the Cathedral

Eliot's Murder in the Cathedral is, in part, a play about the dangers of temptations on the way to sainthood.  The following are the ways in which Thomas á Becket is tempted.  Note how they structure so many of the concerns of the play:

Political

  • Becket is offered a return to political power (185-187).
  • He is tempted to operate through physical/political force (77).
  • He is threatened with political danger (183).
  • He is accused of a lack of national loyalty (204).
  • [Compare with the knights' rationalizations for their behavior (cf. 215ff.)]


Pastoral

  • He has the safety of his congregation to be concerned about (180-181, 195).
  • He has his congregation's guidance to be concerned with (208).
  • He has an ecclesiastical power/office to maintain (206, 211).

Historical

  • He is tempted with a return to his past successes (184-185).
  • He is tempted to return to a younger, "Spring" of life (184).
  • He is tempted with the fear of being forgotten (192-193).
  • [Note: The wheel motif (179-180, 193).]


Sainthood

  • He could do the right thing in the wrong way (18-189, 192-193).
  • He is tempted with despair (194).
  • He must abide by the way of suffering (182, 212-213).
  • His life must be a testimony to God's purpose for humanity and God's ultimate control (176-177, 188, 199-200, 208, 211, 220-221).
  • [Admittedly, this is less a temptation than the larger theological underpining of the play.]

"All manner of thing shall be well/ When the tongues of flame are in-folded/ Into the crowned knot of fire/ And the fire and the rose are one." -- T.S. Eliot, Little Gidding