The Family and Delinquency

The Nuclear Family

The Changing American Family

Family Makeup

Child Care

Economic Stress

Children in Texas

The Family’s Influence on Delinquency

Family Breakup

Broken Home

Blended Families

The Effects of Divorce

The Church and Divorce

Divorce Reconsidered

Boys

Girls

Family Conflict

Intrafamily Violence

Family Neglect

Inconsistent Discipline

Supervision

Resource Dilution

Family Deviance

Sibling Influences

Checkpoints

The family today is changing, and an increasing number of children will not live with their birth parents during their entire childhood.

Families are experiencing social and economic stresses.

A number of factors shape the family’s influence on delinquency.

Most experts believe that children whose parents have divorced are at risk for delinquency.

Kids who group up in conflict-ridden households are more likely to become delinquent.

Poor parent-child relations, including inconsistent discipline, have been linked to delinquency.

Parents who commit crimes and use drug are likely to have children who also do do.

If one sibling is delinquent, so are her brothers and sisters.

Child Abuse and Neglect

Historical Foundation

Battered Child Syndrome

Defining Abuse and Neglect

Child Abuse

Neglect

Abandonment

Sexual Abuse

The Extent of Child Abuse

Monitoring Abuse

Who are Victims of Abuse?

Causes of Child Abuse and Neglect

Substance Abuse and Child Abuse

Stepparents and Abuse

Familicide

Social Class and Abuse

Focus on Preventing and Treating Delinquency: Relationship Between Substance Abuse and Child Maltreatment

The Child Protection system: Philosophy and Practice

Investigating and Reporting Abuse

Can spanking be abuse?

Michael Russell

The Process of State Intervention

Advisement Hearing

Pretrial Conference

Disposition

Disposition Hearing

Balancing-of-the-interest Approach

Review Hearings

The Abused Child in Court

Legal Issues

In-Court Statements

Disposition of Abuse and Neglect Cases

Abuse, Neglect, and Delinquency

Clinical Histories

Cohort Studies

Child Victims and Persistent Offending

Sexual Abuse

The Abuse-Delinquency Link

Checkpoints

Although the maltreatment of juveniles has occurred throughout history, the concept of child abuse is relatively recent.

C. Henry Kempe first recognized battered child syndrome.

We now recognize sexual, physical, and emotional abuse, as well as neglect.

More than one million confirmed cases of abuse occur each year.

The number of sexual abuse cases has declined.

There are a number of suspected causes of child abuse, including parental substance abuse, isolation, and a history of physical and emotional abuse.

A child protection system has been created to identify and try abuse cases.

The courts have made it easier for children to testify in abuse cases, by using closed-circuit TV, for example.