Why studying collective behavior is difficult...H DIFFICULT

 
 
 

HOW THEY ARE RELATED TO GROUPS

SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
 
COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR
 

HOW COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR DIFFERS FROM SOCIAL GROUPS

 
 
 
 
 

CONDITIONS OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

 
 

NORMLESSNESS

 

CONFLICTING VALUES AND NORMS

 
 

RELATIVE DEPRIVATION

 
 
 

BREAKDOWNS IN SOCIAL CONTROL

 
 
 

SMELSER’S VALUE-ADDED PERSPECTIVE

 
 
 
 
 
 

CROWDS

 

A CASUAL CROWD

 

A CONVENTIONAL CROWD

 

AN EXPRESSIVE CROWD

 

A SOLIDARISTIC CROWD

 

AN ACTING CROWD

MOB

 

RIOTS

 

CONTAGION THEORY

CROWDS EXERT HYPNOTIC INFLUENCE OVER THEIR MEMBERS
 
 
 

LE BON "THE CROWD"

CROWD’S ABILITY TO HYPNOTIZE INDIVIDUALS BASED ON:

 
 
 

CONVERGENCE THEORY

 

EMERGENT-NORM THEORY

SOCIAL PRESSURE TO CONFORM TO BIZARRE CROWD BEHAVIOR

 

EVALUATION OF CROWD THEORIES

 
 
 

MASS BEHAVIOR

 
PANIC
 

MASS HYSTERIA

 

DISASTER BEHAVIOR

 
TEXAS BAPTIST MEN’S WORK

FASHIONS AND FADS

FASHIONS

 

FADS

 

TYPES OF FADS
 
 
 
 

COMMUNICATION AND COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR

 
 
 

RUMOR AND GOSSIP

RUMOR

 

GOSSIP
PUBLIC OPINION

WIDESPREAD ATTITUDES ABOUT CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES

 
 
 

TYPES OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS

REFORM
 
REVOLUTIONARY
 
RESISTANCE
 
EXPRESSIVE
 

STAGES OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS

STAGE ONE:

 

STAGE TWO:

 

STAGE THREE:

 

STAGE FOUR:

 

THEORIES OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS

THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR IN EXPLAINING ORIGIN IS COLLECTIVE FRUSTRATIONS AND GRIEVANCES

DEPRIVATION THEORY

 

MASS-SOCIETY THEORY

 

STRUCTURAL-STRAIN THEORY

 

RESOURCE-MOBILIZATION THEORY