Tolkien & Medieval Tradition Resources
Bibliographical Resources
Chronological Bibliography of Works about Tolkien
Bibliography of Scholarly Studies of Tolkien (Through 2000)
The 1992 Tolkien Centenary Conference
A Beginner's Guide to Tolkien Criticism -- My annotated list.
Tolkien's Life
J. R. R. Tolkien Biography (Tolkien Society)
General Handouts on Tolkien
Tolkien's Essays and Letters on Elvish and Human Death and Reincarnation
A Tolkien Reading Plan
Some "Certainties" in Tolkien & Tolkien Studies
Beowulf
The Historical Elements in Beowulf
Structure in Beowulf
Outline of The Monsters & the Critics
Tolkien on Translating Beowulf
Comparative Translation Example (website)
Interlinear Translation of Beowulf (website)
Old English & Old Norse Texts
Tolkien's Anglo-Saxon Sense and Sensibility
Tolkien's "Northernness": Tolkien the Kolbítar
Tolkien's The New Lay of the Vőlsungs and The New Lay of Gudrún: Overview & Thematic Exploration
Kalevala
Middle English Texts
Middle English Text of Sir Gawain (ed. Tolkien and Gordon)
Other Translations of Sir Gawain
Key Ideas of Tolkien's Lecture, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Pearl-Poet Web sources
Introduction to Pearl (website at TEAMS)
Pearl Overview & Discussion Questions
Introduction to Sir Orfeo (website at TEAMS)
Sir Orfeo, Orpheus, Odysseus, and Faërie
On Fairy-Stories
Tolkien and the Folklore Debate
Farmer Giles of Ham
The Nature of Humor
Characteristics of Tragedy and Comedy
The Silmarillion
Myth Outlines and Discussion Questions for The Silmarillion, Beginnings and First Age
The Wars of Beleriand
The Celestial Hierarchy of Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
The Second Age & Beginnings of The Third Age
Atlantis, the Antediluvian World (1882), Ignatius Donnelly [e-text]
Tolkien & the Atlantis Myth
"Aldarion and Erendis" & Tolkien's Views of the Sacrament of Marriage
The Hobbit
The Northernness of The Hobbit and its Structure
Hobbit Illustrations Worldwide
The Saga of Hervör and Heithrek (Section XI. is one of the strong sources for the riddle game.)
Victorian/Edwardian Influences
King Solomon's Mines & She (H. Rider Haggard)
The Black Douglas
Review of The Marvelous Land of Snergs
Lewis Carroll Society Website
Kenneth Grahame Texts
E. Nesbit Stories
George MacDonald E-list
The Lord of the Rings
Marian Devotion & The Courtly Tradition in Elbereth & Galadriel
Medieval Motifs in Books 3 and 4
The Return of the King: Emotional Monarchy in Tolkien's Lord of the Rings
Theological Patterns & Themes in The Lord of the Rings
Leaf by Niggle
"All manner of thing shall be well/ When the tongues of flame are in-folded/ Into the crowned knot of fire/ And the fire and the rose are one." -- T.S. Eliot, Little Gidding